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Plantago pachyphylla

A.Gray (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Plantago

laukahi kuahiwi, manene

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Robust to small perennial herbs.

Stems: Usually stout, unbranched, ± brown long–woolly stem up to ca. 2 dm long, ± covered with old persistent leaf bases and forming adventitious roots along its length.

Roots: Adventitious roots present.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Spirally arranged or conspicuously 2-ranked. Blades oblong–elliptic, elliptic–oblanceolate, or lanceolate, 1.5–41 cm long, 0.3–8.5 cm wide, blades undifferentiated from petioles. Apex acute, bluntly acute, or obtuse. Base slightly narrowed at base or gradually narrowed to a winged petiole. Upper surfaces usually glabrous, occasionally tomentose and then usually densely so (Wai'ale'ale, Kaua'i); lower surfaces glabrous to moderately or very densely pale reddish brown or gray tomentose or woolly, sometimes more densely so along veins, the tomentum at least partly deciduous; pale green or dark green, basal or in a tuft at apex of the short stem, moderately thick to thick and coriaceous. Margins entire or remotely and minutely denticulate. (3–)5–11-veined, the veins ± impressed, the veins usually not or only slightly converging toward base. Petioles up to 13 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in scapes usually 1 to several, 10–80 cm long, spikes 5–35 cm long, glabrous or loosely and sparsely tomentose to densely woolly, flowers widely spaced to densely crowded, each one strongly ascending to suberect. bracts lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm long, shorter or slightly longer than the flower they subtend, outer surface glabrous or pilose, margins sometimes ciliate toward apex, ± sparsely woolly at base, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 4 sepals, subequal, distinct, narrowly ovate to elliptic–ovate, 2.3–4 mm long, scarious except on midrib, glabrous or sparsely pilose, apex sometimes minutely erose. Corolla salverform, 4-lobed, scarious, persistent in fruit, the tube covering the upper part of the capsule, lobes spreading, 1–2 mm long. Stamens 4, alternate with the corolla tubes; filaments adnate to corolla tube; anthers long–exserted, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovules apparently 4 or 8, placentation axile ; style 1, terminal, slender; stigmas protruding from buds.

Fruit: Capsules ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid; (2.5–)2.8–3.5 mm long; included within to slightly exserted from calyx; dehiscent at a point ⅔–⅖ to base. Seeds 1–6; black to brown; sometimes reddish black or yellowish brown; ellipsoid–ovoid; 1.6–2 mm long; with well–developed; firm; translucent endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 24

Habitat: Moss-covered tree trunks; scattered to sometimes locally common in wet forest; bogs; and on East Maui in alpine grassland or shrubland.

Elevation Range: 700–2,200 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Only found in cultivation
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • 3 known collections on Hawaii (Kohala Mountains and Kahuku Ranch)
  • 700-2000 m
  • Description digitized by Joanne
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 54 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1052 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Summit Bogs and adjacent drainages Montane bogs dissected w/ riparian veg of Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. W/ mixed sedges and grasses including Rhynchospora, Dichanthelium, Deschampsia, Machaerina, herbs of Plantago pachyphylla, Viola, shrubs of Metrosideros, Dubautia waialealae, D. imbricata acronaea, D. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial medium size, lvs green with straw colored hairs, common. Wood, K.R. 12307 Kauai BISH 2007-03-07
2 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau Mts., Poamoho Ridge trail, Wahiawa, Kawailoa-Ewa FR wet, open, foggy, windswept Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5509 Oahu BISH 1984-06-16
3 Plantago pachyphylla Waimea District. Wainiha Pali, eastern boundary of Hono O Na Pali Natural Area Reserve, Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris, on side stream above cliffs w/ Sadleria pallida, Machaerina angustifolia, Gahnia beecheyi, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, Metrosideros waialealae, M. polymorphia var. glaberrima, M.p. dieteri, Cheirodendron fauriei, C. trigynum. On mossy covered stream bank. Preserved_Specimen In flower, uncommon Wood, K.R. 16019 Kauai BISH 2014-07-31
4 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 512 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
5 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Lahaina District, Violet Lake area of Puu Kukui Bog, common throughout. Preserved_Specimen Leaf margins variable as wel as size of plants. Gustafson, R. 2053 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
6 Plantago pachyphylla Keahikauo Ridge, S. of Lanilili, growing along trail. Amongst Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Cladium, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Guyer, W. Maui BISH 1980-04-06
7 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana District, Ko`olau FR, summit of Pu`u Alaea, north slope. on small west facing bluff in subalpine shrubland. Vegetation: Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Deschampsia, Rubus, Agrostis, Pteridium, Dryopteris, Trisetum, Sophora, Fragaria, Sanicula, Dubautia, Argyroxiphium, Morelotia, Polypodium, epilobium, Holcus, Rumex, Hypochoeris. Preserved_Specimen Single upright herb. Oppenheimer, H.L. 100820 Maui BISH 2008-10-21
8 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui open bog Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 684 Maui BISH 1928-12-20
9 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei, Halelea FR, Namolokama Mt Metrosideros, Pelea, Labordia, Juncus planifolius; central bog Preserved_Specimen up to 8 high stem; leaves glossy green above, paler below; rachis purple; bracts green with purple tip; calyx green; petals purple Flynn, T.W. 3074 Kauai BISH 1988-06-21
10 Plantago pachyphylla Poamoho trail, top exposed banks Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27385 Oahu BISH 1961-04-30
11 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei District. Collected along the East Alakai Fenceline, just inside of the fence. This is just bout 20 m past the bor Ohia/Kuolohia/Oreobolus Mixed Bog transitioning to Ohia/Naenaenae/Oreobolus Bog bubtype moving towards the summit. Plants were terrestrial in clearing through which fenceline had been cut (dividing p Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrina, Cibotium menziesil, Ilex anomola, Cheirodendron dominii, Dubautia laxa subsp. Hirsuta, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium calycinum, Athyrium microphyllum, D Preserved_Specimen Herbs with leaves in rosettes, forming clumps with many heads some with flowers and fruit. Williams, A.M. 268 Kauai BISH 2016-06-17
12 Plantago pachyphylla Keahikauo Ridge, S of Lanilili, growing along trail Amonst Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Cladium, Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Guyer, W. Maui BISH 1980-04-06
13 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Mt. Waialeale Open exposed cliff sides on well washed hard clay and in thick moss. Only observed near rim of crater. Locally frequent. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1816 Kauai BISH 1965-08-17
14 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Lahaina, trail from Kaulalewelewe to Violet Lake wet, scrubby forest Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5665 Maui BISH 1984-07-14
15 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui, on ridge In rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-16
16 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Summit Open montane bogs dissected w/ riparian veg of Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. W/ mixed sedges and grasses of Rhynochospora chinensis spiciformis, R. rugosa lavarum, Dichanthelium spp, Deschampsia, Machaerina, herbs of Plantago spp, Viola shrubs of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron dominii Preserved_Specimen herb, minute, terrestrial rosette, glabrous, occasional. Wood, K.R. 13354 Kauai BISH 2008-10-08
17 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei District. Wainiha valley rim, near North bog, along ridge line in open bogs. Metrosideros - Oreobolus bog W/ Broussaisia arguta, Cibotium spp., Sadleria cyathioides, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron trigynum, Viola wailenalenae, Machaerina angustifolia, Coprosma elliptica, Dubautia laxa, Myrsine helleri Preserved_Specimen Scattered plants in bogs with fruit Perlman, S. 24070 Kauai BISH 2014-07-29
18 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Mt. Waialeale Open exposed cliff sides on well washed hard clay and in thick moss. Only observed near rim of crater. Locally frequent. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1818 Kauai BISH 1965-08-17
19 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale exposed Preserved_Specimen small Davis, J. 125 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
20 Plantago pachyphylla Waikane-Schofield Trail Dry bank beside trail. Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 33 Oahu BISH 1946-09-22
21 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau Mts., off crest, 1/2 way between Aiea and Waimano summits wet, windblown Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 85601 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
22 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Summit area, Puu Kukui Common in bogs Preserved_Specimen Growing in open bog. Leaves disticate. Tessene, M.F. 1791 Maui BISH 1965-07-25
23 Plantago pachyphylla Waialealae boggy Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3044 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
24 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Haelaau-Puu Kukui trail scrub Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 66 Maui BISH 1928-12-18
25 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Wailuku, Kahakuloa, upper E fork of Kahakuloa Stream wet bog with native shrubs; ridge Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 3143 Maui BISH 1980-08-25
26 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui, E side of Honokohau Valley, only at edge of boggy summit Frequent along path and as ipiphyte on mossy trees. Preserved_Specimen Leaves dark, shiny green. Tessene, M.F. 1790 Maui BISH 1965-07-25
27 Plantago pachyphylla SW Mauna Loa, Kahuku Ranch red soil, pahoehoe; with Dodonaea viscosa, Styphelia tameiameiae, Vaccinium, shrubby Metrosideros polymorpha Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 2106 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
28 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Waialeale. (The world's wettest spot!) The world's wettest spot. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1820 Kauai BISH 1965-08-18
29 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Wailuku District, Keahihauo Bog, NE of Eke Crater and about 1200 feet below it Bog Preserved_Specimen Rosette herb, leaves meduim green, margins variable, entire to denticulate. Gustafson, R. 2034 Maui BISH 1980-12-10
30 Plantago pachyphylla Kamalo, W of Kuana Ridge, crest S of Papaala Pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen leaves pale, green, broad, thick, densely pubescent Warshauer, F.R. 2437 Molokai BISH 1979-07-17
31 Plantago pachyphylla Puu Konahuanui, Koolau Mts exposed Preserved_Specimen Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-05-27
32 Plantago pachyphylla Central Kipapa summit 45 deg aspect, 45 deg slope; Axonopus fissifolius, Clidemia hirta, Machaerina angustifolia. Preserved_Specimen 8-10; late flower, early fruit. Low growing, clumped 15-20 heads. Ching-Harbin, S. 35 Oahu BISH 2003-09-03
33 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Eke Crater, W side In turf on the top. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 329 Maui BISH 1982-11-09
34 Plantago pachyphylla Honolulu District. Manana trail, on ridge leading to Manana trail Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Diplazium sandwichianum, Mysine lessertiana, Cibotium, Antidesma platyphylla, Pritchardia martii, Syzgium sandwicensis, Bobea elatior, Pipturus, Scaev Preserved_Specimen Small herbs with flowers and fruit. 6 inch ht. Perlman, S. 23545 Oahu BISH 2013-06-19
35 Plantago pachyphylla Poamoho grassy; Panicum koolauense Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2222 Oahu BISH 1985-06-09
36 Plantago pachyphylla Poamoho grassy; Panicum koolauense Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2222 Oahu BISH 1985-06-09
37 Plantago pachyphylla Makawao District. Hanakauhi, Kalialinui subalpine to West of Puu Alaea, TNC Waikamoi Preserve Sophora chrysophylla-Leptecophylla tameiaemeiae shrubland. With Coprosma montana, Metrosideros spp. Geranium cuneatum, Pteridium decompositum, Sadleria cyathioides, Holcus lanatus. Preserved_Specimen Herbs 2 ft ht wth fruit. NTBG # 130279 Perlman, S. 23375 Maui BISH 2013-04-19
38 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai, 2nd bog Preserved_Specimen rosette Herbst, D.R. 2495 Kauai BISH 1972-06-28
39 Plantago pachyphylla USA. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Kahakuloa Natural Area Reserve, Eke Crater 4400ft, Aspect: N. Bog: Metrosideros, Sadleria pallida, Carex echinata, Carex montis-eeka, Macarenga angustifolia, Viola mauvensis, Scaevola chamasoniana, Dichanthelium hillebrandianum, Dichanthelium isachnodies, Wistroneia, bicornuta, Juncus planifolius, Rhynchospora chinesis, Leptecophylla, Eragrostis grandis, Diploterigium pinnatum, Argyroxiphium caliginis Preserved_Specimen Petite plants scattered on open boggy habitat on top of butte. Henderson, R. 82 Maui BISH 2025-02-25
40 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 508 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
41 Plantago pachyphylla Makawao, Kalialinui, N Haleakala, S of Koolau Gap ridge; mesic ohia forest with native trees, shrub, matted fern; on aa Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2795 Maui BISH 1980-07-13
42 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 511 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
43 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau Mts., divide between heads of Kipapa and Waianu gulches exposed ridge Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1868 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
44 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 892 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
45 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Mt. Eke, Keahikauo Bog Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 927 Maui BISH 1980-10-22
46 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Waialeale. (The world's wettest spot!) see notes Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1817 Kauai BISH 1965-08-18
47 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp open bog Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23063 Kauai BISH 1947-12-25
48 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 509 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
49 Plantago pachyphylla upper forest, open bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 583 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
50 Plantago pachyphylla Bog above Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen no flowers MacDaniels, L.H. 605 Kauai BISH 1927-02-08
51 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Mt. Kukui Forest bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 438 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
52 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae Bog Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1955 Molokai BISH 1966-07-25
53 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8214 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
54 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 749 Maui BISH 1922-09-10
55 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui in the bog Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2709 Maui BISH 1938-07-26
56 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, E of Eke Preserved_Specimen up to 50 cm; dark green, glossy, upper leaf surface and densely ochrceous, wooly under surfaces Hobdy, R.W. 2687 Maui BISH 1986-12-18
57 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Styles white when fresh. Female plant. Male plant not seen. Gillett, G.W. 2429 Maui BISH 1972-08-02
58 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Hanakaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 61 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
59 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, Waialeale Preserved_Specimen to 7 cm; rosular; leaves green, glossy above, glabrous; fruit light brown van Royen, P. 11738 Kauai BISH 1977-09-03
60 Plantago pachyphylla upper forest bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 582 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
61 Plantago pachyphylla S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kuiki, Haleakala moist, windswept Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21236 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
62 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16007 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
63 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau, Puu Kukui Trail Open grass Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH 1956-08-20
64 Plantago pachyphylla Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8315 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
65 Plantago pachyphylla Kipapa-Waiahole crest, Koolau Mts Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7221 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
66 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui forest below open bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 596 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
67 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 198 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
68 Plantago pachyphylla Haleakala, Kaeanae Gap Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1055 Maui BISH 1919-08-03
69 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Mt. Eke low bog vegetation Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 942 Maui BISH 1980-10-23
70 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau Mts between summit of Aiea and Halawa trail along summit crest Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia, Bobea elatior, Syzygium sandwicensis, Lycopodium cernuum, Coprosma, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6191 Oahu BISH 1987-07-19
71 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, Waialeale Preserved_Specimen to 14 cm; leaves light green, hairy above; fruit light brown van Royen, P. 11739 Kauai BISH 1977-09-03
72 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae bog Oreobolus, Rhacomitrium, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Molokai BISH 1981-01-07
73 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela, Pepeopae bog native shrubs Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1413 Molokai BISH 1979-06-22
74 Plantago pachyphylla Summit Poamoho Trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Leaves crisp and fleshy. Greenwell, A.B.H. 19526 Oahu BISH 1949-02-20
75 Plantago pachyphylla above Pelekunu, open bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 392 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
76 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 206 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
77 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Gulch trail Preserved_Specimen 0.5 m; inflorescences axillary Gagné, B.H. Molokai BISH 1981-01-06
78 Plantago pachyphylla Provenance uncertain, perhaps Kealakekua Ranch Preserved_Specimen Herb. Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH
79 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16007 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
80 Plantago pachyphylla Aiea, subridge, near summit Preserved_Specimen large colony Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
81 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale, summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4914 Kauai BISH 1909-09-23
82 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8889 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
83 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Mauna Eeke Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1918-08-01
84 Plantago pachyphylla E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 700 Maui BISH 1919-07-09
85 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 196 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
86 Plantago pachyphylla Maui Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
87 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8890 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
88 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Hamakaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 61 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
89 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8889 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
90 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6098 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
91 Plantago pachyphylla E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 883 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
92 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, Waialeale Preserved_Specimen to 35 cm; leaves large, light green, glabrous; flowers light yellow, anthers purple van Royen, P. 11740 Kauai BISH 1977-09-03
93 Plantago pachyphylla Eeke Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 473 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
94 Plantago pachyphylla Waianapanapa, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21000 Maui BISH 1945-08-14
95 Plantago pachyphylla Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. 12771 Oahu BISH 1914-02-22
96 Plantago pachyphylla Haleakala National Park, Greensword Bog Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 11851 Maui BISH 1981-03-21
97 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4917 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
98 Plantago pachyphylla Hanakaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 61 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
99 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16007 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
100 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8890 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
101 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Mauna Eeke Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16006 Maui BISH 1918-01-01
102 Plantago pachyphylla Eeke, Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 376 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
103 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418037 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
104 Plantago pachyphylla Kamakou Preserve, margin of Pepeopae Bog Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4918 Molokai BISH 1983-07-30
105 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, S slopes of Haleakala, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8555 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
106 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale, bog below summit Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3048 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
107 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Mt Kukui Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 439 Maui BISH 1916-09-25
108 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 196 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
109 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16007 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
110 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6098 Molokai BISH 1910-01-17
111 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Makawao District, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8555 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
112 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 206 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
113 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai, bog between Lehua makanoe and Kilohana Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2944 Kauai BISH 1938-08-15
114 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6098 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
115 Plantago pachyphylla Between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620611061 Molokai BISH 1962-06-11
116 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 58 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
117 Plantago pachyphylla Kohala Mts, near summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8315 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
118 Plantago pachyphylla Eeke Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 377 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
119 Plantago pachyphylla Eeke, Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 377 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
120 Plantago pachyphylla Eeka, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 365 Maui BISH
121 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Hanapaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 61 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
122 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418075 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
123 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 169 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
124 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 196 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
125 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8891 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
126 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui, at Eke Overlook Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1785 Maui BISH 1965-06-21
127 Plantago pachyphylla Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 543 Lanai BISH 1930-05-01
128 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau range, high ridge above Kahana Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1847 Oahu BISH 1926-09-17
129 Plantago pachyphylla Poamoho trail, Paalaa-Wahiawa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 131 Oahu BISH 1952-04-06
130 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8891 Kauai BISH 1911-10-01
131 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3045 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
132 Plantago pachyphylla Waimea, Kohala Mts. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 502 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-01
133 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8214 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
134 Plantago pachyphylla Ridge between hanalilolilo and Pepepae, Waikolu valley, Kauela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12547 Molokai BISH 1932-12-25
135 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 206 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
136 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8891 Kauai BISH 1911-10-01
137 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418032 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
138 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6098 Molokai BISH 1910-01-17
139 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3046 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
140 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Lahaina, trail from Kaulalewelewe to Violet Lake, bog Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5668 Maui BISH 1984-07-14
141 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 428 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
142 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 58 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
143 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Makawao District, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8555 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
144 Plantago pachyphylla Waipio-Waihole ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Shinohara, B. 233 Oahu BISH 1947-04-13
145 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8889 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
146 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8213 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
147 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3104 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
148 Plantago pachyphylla N Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1208 Maui BISH 1919-08-20
149 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Eeke Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16008 Maui BISH 1918-08-01
150 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 58 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
151 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela Swamp Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6098 Molokai BISH 1910-01-17
152 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8213 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
153 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8891 Kauai BISH 1911-10-01
154 Plantago pachyphylla Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1919-01-01
155 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana District, E outer slope of Haleakala, 2 miles NE of Paliku Cabins in rain forest just above Wai Anapanapa Lake Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. Maui BISH 1969-06-19
156 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH 1957-08-29
157 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelalua, Puu Kukui Trail, Nu Kalulua Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH
158 Plantago pachyphylla Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1932-07-02
159 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Intercepted by Plant Inspector Oahu BISH 1967-06-02
160 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale summit Preserved_Specimen Damon, M. Kauai BISH 1971-01-29
161 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH 1957-08-26
162 Plantago pachyphylla Poamoho trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1962-04-29
163 Plantago pachyphylla Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1932-07-02
164 Plantago pachyphylla Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1932-07-02
165 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Eka Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
166 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 203 Kauai BISH 1984-01-01
167 Plantago pachyphylla Kauai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH
168 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8214 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
169 Plantago pachyphylla Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 768 Maui BISH 1915-06-08
170 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae Bog Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2507 Molokai BISH 1938-07-07
171 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418081 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
172 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale, bog below summit Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3048 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
173 Plantago pachyphylla Halealoha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 768 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-08
174 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8214 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
175 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8889 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
176 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8889 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
177 Plantago pachyphylla Kipapa-Waiahole summit Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-07-04
178 Plantago pachyphylla Kohala Mts, near summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8315 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
179 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Makawao District, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8555 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
180 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve, at TNC snare group 809 and Midtrail Camera Montane Metrosideros-Oreobolus Bog W/Machaerina, Metrosideros waialealae, M. plymorpha, Dicranopteris, Labordia pumila, L. waialealae, Diplopterygium, Dubautia, Cheirodendron dominii, Astelia, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Saddler Preserved_Specimen Healthy on small stocks, branched at base w/red-brown hairs at base of leaf. Leaves dark green sessile, purple where damaged. Flower and fruit Tangalin, N. 2495 Kauai BISH 2011-02-03
181 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, second step down from crater, Keanae Valley, Haleakala Occasional in open areas on old aa. Preserved_Specimen Leaves light green. Tessene, M.F. 1811 Maui BISH 1965-08-12
182 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Waialeale. (The world's wettest spot!) see notes Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1817 Kauai BISH 1965-08-18
183 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, second step down from crater, Keanae Valley, Haleakala Occasional in open areas on old aa. Preserved_Specimen Leaves light green. Tessene, M.F. 1811 Maui BISH 1965-08-12
184 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Bog Male and Female plants at 5400 feet. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 2447 Maui BISH 1972-08-07
185 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, raingage bog slopes of slight rises, open mire Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 144 Kauai BISH 1983-07-31
186 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, on ridge above N rim of Kipaholo Among tussocks of Oreobolus & Carex svenonis in open bog on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 324 Maui BISH 1973-07-10
187 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei District. Wainiha rim, along crown ridge near Hanakapiai headwaters. SW of N Bog Boggy ridge adjacent to Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest 5 - 8 m tall. Some sections dominated by Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, & Sticherus matting ferns, mixed with Broussaisia, Myrsine spp, Leptecophylla, Smilax, Syzygium sandwicensis, Stenogyne purpurea, Astelia argyrocoma. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial on boggy slopes and drainage banks in soil or on exposed basalt walls, rhizome sub-erect, lvs glossy green or some with purple tinge, glabrous above, no venation showing in flesh material, white-green below, with Keysseria, Viola, Lobelia, occasional. Wood, K.R. 13199 Kauai BISH 2008-07-25
188 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae bog, trail entrance rain forest; with Viola Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 65 Molokai BISH 1978-10-08
189 Plantago pachyphylla Lihue District, Ridge just S below Kawaikini, Iliiliula headwaters Along ridgeline, boggy habitat. Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland/fernland, high wind summit slopes w. Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma kauaense, Dubautia laxa, D. paleata, D. imbricata acronaea, Machaerina angustifolia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial Wood, K.R. 14840 Kauai BISH 2012-01-11
190 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Wilderness Preserve, at TNC North Drainage Trap on Puu above and East of Wainiha and N of ridge that runs opposite Powerline Montane Metrosideros-Juncus Bog Montane Metrosideros-Juncus Bog W/Eurya, Metrosideros waialealae, Psidium cattleianum, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Dubautia, Cheirodendron, Astelia, Myrsine, Vacciniunm, Broussaisia, Saddleria, Melicpoe clusifolia, Viola kauensis Preserved_Specimen New leaves w/long white matted hairs and impressed lateral veins above. Underside of leaf w/dark soft long hairs. Oldest leaves glabrous. Peduncles w/brown hairs, square near base, stigmas purple. Tangalin, N. 2483 Kauai BISH 2011-02-01
191 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Frequent in bogs Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2708 Maui BISH 1938-07-26
192 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, above Wai Anapanapa heath scrub, with Vaccinium, Styphelia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3598 Maui BISH 1969-06-20
193 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui open bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 596 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
194 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, E of Eke ridge Preserved_Specimen narrow leaf Hobdy, R.W. 2688 Maui BISH 1986-12-18
195 Plantago pachyphylla divide between Konahuanui peaks steep, windswept Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH
196 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, W fork of W Wailua Iki Montane shrubland dominated by Sadleria cyatheoides. W/ scattered Metrosideros polymorpha incana and shrubs of Leptecophylla, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Rubus hawaiensis, Dubautia reticulata, Morelotia gahniiformis, w/ riparian vegetation of bryophytes . Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial on banks of drainage, vigorous, lvs medium green, few hairs, tinging of purple or reddish, with old infrutescence, uncommon. Wood, K.R. 13374 Maui BISH 2008-10-20
197 Plantago pachyphylla Lihue District. Kawaikini summit area, Southwest of peak of Kawaikini, off ridge on East side of ridge on Olokele valley rim, headwaters of Iliilula valley. Sadleria cyathioides-Dubautia imbricata ssp acronaea shrubland Machaerina angustifolia, Labordia waialeale, Metrosideros waialeale, Bidens forbesiii, Plantago pachyphylla, Cheirodendron domini, Coprosma elliptica, Peperomia, Lycopodium venustulum Preserved_Specimen Small plants, 6 inches ht with flowers and fruit Perlman, S. 24307 Kauai BISH 2015-01-20
198 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale windswept cliff face Preserved_Specimen hairy both surfaces of leaves Davis, J. 122 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
199 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Kahakuloa NAR, N of Eke crater, E of Honokohau Common in bog. Wind swept ridge and steep slopes; open bog community of Metrosideros polymorpha and Machaerina angustifolia and low canopy Metrosideros wet forest w. Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Coprosma, Dubautia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, and Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb Wood, K.R. 14764 Maui BISH 2011-09-01
200 Plantago pachyphylla Pelekunu valley, TNC Preserve survey, transect 10, from Pepeopae to Kaunuohua, along Papaala Pali In Metrosideros polymorpha montane wet forest with Athyrium sandwichianum, Cyrtandra, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Clermontia, Cyanea, Eurya, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex, Melicope, Plantago, Labordia, Stenogyne, Wikstroemia, many ferns. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10409 Molokai BISH 1989-03-31
201 Plantago pachyphylla Upper headwaters of Kumueli Stream, southeast of Kamakou Peak. in small bog. Common in area, in open or shady situations. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Sadleria, Coprosma, Viola, Machaerina, Labordia, Astelia, Lycopodiella, Myrsine, Adenophorus, Cibotium, Deschampsia, Ilex, Adenophorus, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen sometimes a low epiphyte. Oppenheimer, H.L. 50902 Molokai BISH 2009-05-05
202 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, north of Eke Crater Aspect N. bog/riparian region just north of and below eke crater. Bog, Wet forest; Metrosideros, Machaerina angustifolia, Leptecophylla, Dicranopteris, Sadleria pallida, Stenogyne kamehamehae, Cheirodendron, Dubautia laxa, Scaevola chamissioniana, Deschampsia, Lobella gloria-montis, Eragrostis grandis, Plantago pachyphylla, Chermontia micrantha, Bidens conjuncta, Vaccinium dentatum, Diplopterygium, Diplazium, Perrottetia, Cyanea macrostegia, Pritchardia forbesiana Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 110 Maui BISH 2023-02-03
203 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Keysseria, heavy clay Preserved_Specimen small Davis, J. 140 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
204 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, E of Eke ridge, open bog Preserved_Specimen distichous form Hobdy, R.W. 2689 Maui BISH 1986-12-18
205 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale exposed; with Keysseria, sedges Preserved_Specimen leaves glabrous below, hairy above Davis, J. 124 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
206 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae Bog to edge of Pelekunu Valley Bog from edge Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2957 Molokai BISH 1973-04-04
207 Plantago pachyphylla Mt. Waialeale. (The world's wettest spot!) The world's wettest spot. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1820 Kauai BISH 1965-08-18
208 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Eke summit plateau, short turf Preserved_Specimen sparsley flowered with active stigmas below and anthers near apex Hobdy, R.W. 2690 Maui BISH 1986-12-18
209 Plantago pachyphylla W. Maui, Puu Kukui summit. Bogs dominated by Metrosideros-Oreobolus-Rhynchospora adjacent to Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed riparian forest w/ undisturged groundcover of mosses, ferns & herbs. W/Machaerina, Argyroxiphium, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Vaccinium spp., Melicope, Geranium hillebrandii, Carex, Deschampsia, Dichanthelium spp., ferns of Lycopodiella, Adenophorus, Athyrium, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Collected in E Bog, common. Wood, K.R. 13149 Maui BISH 2008-07-09
210 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei district; Namolokama Mt; Halelea Forest reserve Metrosideros montane wet mixed community with sedges, grasses, and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Associated plants: Cheirodendron, Eurya, Cyrtandra, Dubautia, Coprosma, Melicope, Hedyotis, Plantago, Peperomia, Pipturus, Psychotria, Bidens, Cyanea, Anoectochilus, and numerous pteridophyhtes. Preserved_Specimen Leaves pale green above and below with patches of purple; scape purple; staminal tubes light pink; anthers pink. Wood, K.R. 182 Kauai BISH 1988-09-10
211 Plantago pachyphylla NE Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabin with Deschampsia, Oreobolus, Luzula, Carex montis-eeka, C. svenonis, Panicum lamiatile Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3614 Maui BISH 1969-06-21
212 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Keahikauo Bog, Eke Trail Growing along trail in protected spots & forest fringe from 2000 feet to 4200 feet. Preserved_Specimen Ochraceous tomentium beneath, glabrous and shiny darla green above, veins parallel. Hobdy, R.W. 947 Maui BISH 1980-10-22
213 Plantago pachyphylla Puu Kukui Open bogs Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10273 Maui BISH 1930-02-07
214 Plantago pachyphylla Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts., ridge denuded Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 610 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
215 Plantago pachyphylla Papaala Pali, between Pepeopae and Kaunuohua Astelia forbesii, Lycopodium cernuum, Smilax, Dubautia, Luzula hawaiiensis Preserved_Specimen terrestrial and epiphytic Davis, J. 801 Molokai BISH 1982-05-23
216 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Waihoi, the Crater, back of valley scrub with Metrosideros, Lycopodium cernuum, uluhe, Machaerina Preserved_Specimen 137 Maui BISH 1972-08-01
217 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela, Papaala Pali, Kaunuohua wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3920 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
218 Plantago pachyphylla Waimea, Alakai Swamp native shrubs Preserved_Specimen 20 cm diam. clump Warshauer, F.R. 3353 Kauai BISH 1981-05-05
219 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 510 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
220 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Lahaina District, N end Puu Kukui, Up to summit from Maui Pineapple Cottage Occuring only in ecotone between rainforest and open bog. Preserved_Specimen Leaves disticate. Frequent. Tessene, M.F. 1792 Maui BISH 1965-07-25
221 Plantago pachyphylla Koolau Mts, Waiawa, ridge between Manana trail and Kipapa on windswept ridge crest with Metrosideros, Scaevola mollis, trematoloella singularis, Dicranopteris linearis, Melicope clusiifolia, Psychotria fauriei, Labordia hosakana, Bidens macrocarpa, Psychotria mariniana, Freycinetia arborea Preserved_Specimen Hundreds of small plants scattered on wet slopes with flower and fruit, perennial herbs, stout stem covered with old persistent leaf bases Perlman, S. 20440 Oahu BISH 2007-06-19
222 Plantago pachyphylla Olokui Natural Area Reserve, summit region, Wailau Stream drainage basin. occasional in windswept shrubland on moderately steep, open slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha var. polymorhha and var. glaberrima, Cheirodendron trigynum, Melicope clustifolia, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cibotium menziesii, Sticherus owhyhensis, Athyrium microphyllum, Astelia menziesiana, Cyanea solenocalyx, Cyrtandra grayana, Smilax melastomifolia, Broussaisia arguta, Anoectochilus sandvicensis, Eurya sandwicensis, Sadleria pallida, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Leaves dull green. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11536 Molokai BISH 2015-01-28
223 Plantago pachyphylla Waikane-Schofield trail, Kahana, crest of divide, Koolau Mts exposed, grassy Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10174 Oahu BISH 1930-01-19
224 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, Wailuku Distric, Waihe`e Valley, back head of valley, south side of main stream, below wall of tears. on recent landside at base of pali. Vegetation: Deschampsia, Pilea, Kadua, Peperomia, Eragrostis, Christella, Bidens, Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Few herbs. Oppenheimer, H.L. 110804 Maui BISH 2008-11-05
225 Plantago pachyphylla Kaipapau Gulch open bog; in moss Preserved_Specimen woody stems Fosberg, F.R. 13986 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
226 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui forest below open bog Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 596 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
227 Plantago pachyphylla Upper headwaters of Kumueli Stream, southeast of Kamakou Peak. In small bog. Common in area, in open or shady situations. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Sadleria, Coprosma, Viola, Machaerina, Labordia, Astelia, Lycopodiella, Myrsine, Adenophorus, Cibotium, Deschampsia, Ilex, Adenophorus, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen sometimes a low epiphyte. Oppenheimer, H.L. 50902 Molokai BISH 2009-05-05
228 Plantago pachyphylla West Maui, bog S of Mauna Eke Metrosideros polymorpha, Rhynchospora chinensis, Carex montis-eeka, Argyroxiphium caliginis Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 145 Maui BISH 1996-08-28
229 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, N of Kilohana, near Wainiha Rim, T.N.C. survey of Hono O Napali N.A.R., transcet 11 Metrosideros -Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Cibotium, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Rhynchospora, Viola, Melicope, Styphelia, Stenogyne, Drosera, Lagenifera, Dubautia paleata, Labordia, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 9200 Kauai BISH 1988-05-19
230 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, near the Honokohau/Waihee Valley divide Metrosideros wet montane bog. Preserved_Specimen One of only 3 plants with upper leaf surfaces densely woolly tomentose, all others had typically glabrous surfaces. Oppenheimer, H.L. 315 Maui BISH 1998-01-27
231 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, N slope above Paliku heath scrub, with Deschampsia, Sadleria, Lycopodium, Vaccinium; grass, lava outcropping Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3479 Maui BISH 1969-06-15
232 Plantago pachyphylla Above Kamalo; nr Kuana Ridge; up ridge toward summit W of Kamakou Wet ridge, windswept shrubland w/ Eurya sandwicense Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 1378 Molokai BISH 1991-11-13
233 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Boggy slopes below Eke Peak Boggy area Preserved_Specimen Have leaves often in very conspicuous two ranked arrangement. Hobdy, R.W. 937 Maui BISH 1980-10-23
234 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, second step down from crater, Keanae Valley, Haleakala Occasional in open areas on old aa. Preserved_Specimen Leaves light green. Tessene, M.F. 1811 Maui BISH 1965-08-12
235 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae bog, edge rain forest; with Viola, Metrosideros, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 822 Molokai BISH 1982-05-27
236 Plantago pachyphylla Kamakou Preserve, near Pelekunu rim, between Pepeopae broadwalk trail and Pelekunu rim In metrosideros wet forest with Cheirodendron, Broussasis, Sadleria, Peperomia ssp., Vaccinium, Asplenium acuminatum, Dryopteris wallichiana, Hedyotis terminalis, Dubautis laxa, Coprosma, Cibotium, Mysine, Astelis Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb, stout brown wooly stem covered with old persistent leaf bases, spirally arranged, thick, upper leaf surfaces tomentose, lower densely tomentose, margin minutely denticulate, sepals 4 mm long Perlman, S. 18228 Molokai BISH 2002-08-21
237 Plantago pachyphylla East Maui, Hana FR, bog on ridge above N rim of Kipahulu tussocks of Oreobolus and Carex svenonis Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 324 Maui BISH 1973-07-10
238 Plantago pachyphylla Lihue District. Kawaikini summit area, between Kawaikini and Waialeale Metrosideros forest and open bogs Machaerina angustifolia, Plantago pachyphylla, Coprosma elliptica, Peperomia, Deschampsia, Lycopodium venustulum, Keyserria erici, Dubautia imbricata ssp acronaea, Melicope kauaiensis, Labordia waial Preserved_Specimen Glabrous form, flowers and fruit, hairy form far more common Perlman, S. 24317 Kauai BISH 2015-01-21
239 Plantago pachyphylla Alakai Swamp, near rain gauge edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 827 Kauai BISH 1984-04-24
240 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Open bog. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 596 Maui BISH 1916-09-25
241 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale turf Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 507 Kauai BISH 1983-09-01
242 Plantago pachyphylla Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch trail, head of Alakahi valley thick sphagnum Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3153 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-08
243 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui, E side of Honokohau Valley, only at edge of boggy summit Frequent along path and as ipiphyte on mossy trees. Preserved_Specimen Leaves dark, shiny green. Tessene, M.F. 1790 Maui BISH 1965-07-25
244 Plantago pachyphylla Kawela, Kamakou Preserve Pepeopae Bog Growing amongst dwarf `ohi`a, `ohelo, Oreobolus, and Panicum. Preserved_Specimen Herb. Anderson, S.J. 533 Molokai BISH 1982-05-26
245 Plantago pachyphylla W. Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near Wall of Tears In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Machaerina angustifolia. Preserved_Specimen Small herbs on cliffs at back wall, hairy form, with fls and frt. Perlman, S. 21239 Maui BISH 2008-11-05
246 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Mt. Waialeale Open clay ridges at summit, forming extensive populations, frequestly pure stands. Abundant! Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1819 Kauai BISH 1965-08-17
247 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae bog, trail entrance rain forest; with Viola Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 65 Molokai BISH 1978-10-08
248 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8213 Maui BISH 1910-08-21
249 Plantago pachyphylla Pepeopae Bog Viola maviensis, Coprosma ochracea, Metrosideros polymorpha, Vaccinium dentatum, Schizaea robusta Preserved_Specimen succulent leaved rosette Gustafson, R. 1280 Molokai BISH 1979-06-22
250 Plantago pachyphylla Summit of Mt. Waialeale Open exposed cliff sides on well washed hard clay and in thick moss. Only observed near rim of crater. Locally frequent. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1818 Kauai BISH 1965-08-17
251 Plantago pachyphylla Makawao, Kalialinui, upper Koolau Gap, W of Waikau Cabin open pahoehoe, with Styphelia, Vaccinium Preserved_Specimen margins red Higashino, P.K. 768 Maui BISH 1975-06-16
252 Plantago pachyphylla ridge, Koolau summit trail, ~1 mi N of Poamoho summit Lobelia gaudichaudii, Vaccinium, Bidens macrocarpa, Styphelia, Nertera, Viola kauaiense Preserved_Specimen rosetted Imada, C. 189 Oahu BISH 1986-02-09
253 Plantago pachyphylla Puu Kaaumakua Mossy alpine area at summit, most common at crest, locally common. Preserved_Specimen Leaves thick, dark green, 3-5 veins. Tessene, M.F. 1772 Oahu BISH 1965-07-10
254 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Puukukui Common in Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with scattered bogs along ridges and riparian communities in cool side drainages. Threats: Juncus planifolius, Juncus effusus, Tibouchina herbacea. Preserved_Specimen 15 cm. tall; stems erect. Wood, K.R. 5173 Maui BISH 1996-05-01
255 Plantago pachyphylla Waialeale Summit Bogs and adjacent drainages. Montane bogs dissected w/riparian veg of Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest; w/mixed sedges & grasses including Rhynchospora, Dichanthelium, Deschampsia, Machaerina, herbs of Plantago pachyphylla, Viola, shrubs of Metrosideros, Dubautia waialeale, D. imbricata acronaea, D Preserved_Specimen terrestrial small green-brown form, spike with purple tinge, very common Wood, K.R. 12306 Kauai BISH 2007-03-07
256 Plantago pachyphylla Kipapa Gulch, summit trail bare windswept ridge; with Trematolobelia Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1958-05-20
257 Plantago pachyphylla W Maui, Mountains, Puu Kukui Growing in bogs Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7625 Maui BISH 1976-01-05
258 Plantago pachyphylla NW Alakai Swamp, Napali-Kona FR open bog Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10767 Kauai BISH 1930-12-27
259 Plantago pachyphylla Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, SW section of NAR small bog, 1-2 m Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen terrestrial subshrub, woody rhizomes, fleshy leaves Wood, K.R. 11248 Molokai BISH 2005-04-26
260 Plantago pachyphylla Hanalei District. NE Alakai, forest, bogs, and drainages. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest, bogs and riparian habitats w/ Broussaisia arguta, Dubautia paleata, Labordia waialealae, L. pumila, Polyscias waialealae, Vaccinium calycinum, Pipturus ruber, Deschampsia nubigena, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope clusiifolia. Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb, upright 35 cm, leaves glossy dark green above, some w/ purple tinge, in w/ flower and fruit, occasional. Wood, K.R. 17912 Kauai BISH 2018-08-14
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